Mt. Nusatsum

Mt. Nusatsum

Thursday, December 31, 2009

2009 Done!


I wish I could say this beautiful sunset photo was today in the Bella Coola Valley, but alas neither is it today, nor will we ever see a sunset like that in Bella Coola!  We just don't get good sunsets here -- apparently something to do with the 5-7000' mountains in the way.  I thought it was a good photo to end the year with because it was taken while we were travelling this year in another beautiful place  in our country on a different coast.  It's a good sign of how the year has ended for us, a lot better than last year and quite peaceful.  Tonight is quiet in the house as the kids have returned to their various towns that they go to school in and we are all thinking about the holiday time we enjoyed together.

Unfortunately we could have gone just one more day before a nasty Arctic outflow wind hit last night and dropped the temperature to -5 C and upped the wind speed to 30-40 km/h all day.  Oh well it's better than the 94 km/h gusts recorded at Cathedral Point down in lovely Burke Channel at 3 PM. Enjoy your New Year's Eve.  Grizzly

Wednesday, December 30, 2009

Estuary

Over the holidays my daughter and I went for an exploratory stroll on the Bella Coola River estuary, which is one of the top estuaries on the coast for overall importance of fish, wildlife, waterfowl and people.  It's a nice place to go in the winter when you are tired of the frozen snow covered ground further up the valley.  There were numerous ducks and the normal Trumpeter Swans enjoying the ice free conditions and food abundance that they can access in the marshy areas.  It's wintery looking for an estuary in terms of lots of rotting vegetation and not much greenery, but still a nice break.


Today brought more good weather, although there was the lightest dusting of snow in the middle valley area, just barely enough to make things look frosty, but -1 to +1 C was the order of the day again.  Grizzly

Tuesday, December 29, 2009

Fish Food


The photo is one of the spawned out coho salmon that the eagles were eying up pretty carefully the other day on our walk.   These fish have done their job when they were alive and now the eagles and other riverside scavengers find them pretty good and with cold weather like we have had, the carcasses that wash ashore if they are not eaten right away stay well preserved and meter out a nice source of food over the next while.  It was a nice day in the Bella Coola Valley today again with temperatures just below freezing and the sky was a little cloudy but then went to blue sky in the late afternoon. Grizzly

Monday, December 28, 2009

Stable Weather


We are well into one of those stable winter weather systems that result in rather 'boring' but very pleasant weather.  That would describe today, nothing really to talk about, cool in the morning at -5 or -6 C and slightly warmer tonight at -1 or -2 C with no wind.  The photo is in Tweedsmuir Park on the plateau side from a few years ago.  Grizzly

Sunday, December 27, 2009

Seeds Everywhere


With the weather so fine for walks (-3 or -4 C and clear) in the woods or up some of the snowed in roads, that's what we did today.  In addition to many animal tracks we observed a few bald eagles perched in trees with the bloody remains of a coho salmon on the snow below the perch. I think we are getting near the last of the 2009 coho run, so the eagles are making the best of the situation.

After so many days of wind, dry and no new snow, the seed dispersal mechanisms of the larger trees are in full swing.  Everywhere you look the Red Alder, Douglas Fir and Paper Birch tree seeds have blown and collected in low spots.  This nice little collection of seeds and seed bracts was in the foot depression of very old Grizzly Bear tracks in the snow.  I think whatever seeds don't get eaten or blown further afield into some unfriendly environment will have a good chance at starting in the spring when it comes. 

It dropped to -6 C tonight and still no wind, although  Cathedral Point down in Burke Channel has been pretty steady on the outflow wind at 50 km/h and some gusts to 60 km/h. Grizzly

Saturday, December 26, 2009

A Beautiful Boxing Day

What a spectacular day in the Bella Coola Valley and the Chilcotin!  The morning broke at only a little bit below 0 C and tonight it is much the same.  Blue sky was the order of the day and light winds.  The Tweedsmuir Park area of the Western Chilcotin  (www.tweedsmuirskiclub.com) where we spent the day with the family including the dog, X-country skiing, snow boarding and a bit of snowmobiling was really beautiful as it finally warmed up from the -20 C range it's been for weeks to just below zero and it was very pleasant.  Grizzly

Friday, December 25, 2009

Merry Christmas


From our home in the beautiful Bella Coola Valley of British Columbia to wherever your home is at we hope you had a very nice day with friends and family.    There are many many beautiful places in our country and in places you might be traveling to so I hope you had a chance to take time out and enjoy it today wherever you happened to be. 

It was  very peaceful day in Bella Coola, with a bit of pink sunrise sky this morning, mostly grey, but bright and only -2 C in the morning and just above freezing this evening.  A perfect day.  Grizzly

Thursday, December 24, 2009

Woodcutting


Today was a perfect wood cutting day, with conditions that we would normally experience in later winter which make it perfect for wood cutting; frozen snow crust, just below zero and no wind.  The hard snow crust makes it very easy to get around in the woods and so that's what my son and I did today, got about half a year's supply of firewood cut.  We were in 'salvage' firewood mode, as I had several birch and alder trees fall during the heavy rains, wind and snows we have had during the fall, so they make ideal candidates to recycle into the wood pile. It's hard work, but the 'boy' is stronger than me now, so I put him to good use hefting the big Stihl chainsaw and throwing the blocks of wood closer to where we can haul them home.  Tomorrow we'll build a little appetite for that big Christmas turkey when we start splitting it - actually I'll do the piling for hauling in the spring as once my son attacks the wood with the big splitting maul it's quite a sight to see.  It's kind of a like a Whirling Dervish with a splitting maul in his hands gone mad.  I just duck and dodge while standing up blocks to keep ahead of him.  He doesn't seem to be able to stop until every last round of wood has been quartered and fallen under the mighty blows from the maul. It's gratifying to watch. I'm sure I once could have done the same.

Not much to say about the weather though, more of the same - 3 or -4 C in the morning, warming up to just below 0, cooling back down tonight and high non threatening cloudsA fine Christmas eve.  Grizzly

Wednesday, December 23, 2009

High Cloud

Not much variation today in the Bella Coola Valley weather, the morning was in the -6 C range and tonight it's anywhere from +1 C to -3 C depending where you are in the valley.  No real blue sky though, just high cloud, but all in all a pretty good day.   Spent some time at the Bella Coola Harbour today and there is a good east wind going in the inlet, but not bad in the rest of the valley. Grizzly

Tuesday, December 22, 2009

Winter for Sure

The second day of winter dawned at anywhere between - 6 C and -13 C, depending where you live in the Bella Coola Valley.  Fortunately the east wind has been relatively benign, thus making it somewhat pleasant to get out and enjoy the clear day.  Tonight, it's in the -6 or -8 C range and more cold is forecast.
 
Lots of animal tracks in the fresh skiff of snow we got on Sunday - the snowpack is hard enough in the areas of the valley with a measurable snowpack (mostly east of Snootli Creek), that even the deer can walk on the top.  Wolf, Fox and Marten tracks were all abundant during a sortie around the woods today.

Today's photo is the winter version of the Devil's Club plant I mentioned yesteday, this is the business end of the plant, just to give you an idea of what the spines look like under all those beautiful summer leaves. Grizzly

Monday, December 21, 2009

Officially Winter!

It just didn't feel right putting up a wintery picture for today when we have already had 6 weeks of winter weather in the Bella Coola Valley!  This is a shot from last summer of the plant known as Devil's Club (Oplopanax horridus), the horridus part of the Latin name meaning 'frightful and rough'.  It's a challenging plant in terms of the spines on the stems and leaves which easily stick you when grabbed and leave a nice little festering spot for a few days. It's also an important plant for First Nations cultural and medicinal uses and  wildlife (Grizzlies love the fresh buds in the spring and the berries in late summer). Luckily it grows in extensive patches in many of the valleys of the Central Coast.   I've included it today to cheer you up and remind you of green times ahead.

In case you are thinking about other latitudes to be in, here's a list of places you could be in Canada today and experience more or less daylight hours.  The times are based on official sunrise/sunset calculations posted at the Environment Canada weather web page for each site and I believe they are a calculation based on a fairly flat horizon.   Sunrise in Bella Coola today was 8:35, but even with a bit of cloud cover it was light enough to see shortly after 8 AM. Enjoy winter.  Grizzly


Sunday, December 20, 2009

Snowy and Grey

That's the kind of day we had today.  Late last night a fine snow started and was still going this morning.  It didn't accumulate much in the lower valley, but added 5-10 cm up in the upper valley in Tweedsmuir Park.


It was a grey day  for the most part, a lot like this picture from up in Tweedsmuir Park today,  a good day for winter activities, because the temperature was only in the -1 C range down in the Bella Coola Valley and not much wind.  A good way to end fall.  Grizzly

Saturday, December 19, 2009

Dry

No rain today, that system seemed to move on through last evening, as the stars were out around 11 PM.  This morning and tonight it is in the -2 C range, and it didn't do much today other than a little bit of outflow wind tonight.  Colder up in the East Branch area, at -15 C and a few cm of new snow overnight.   The highways were a mix of bare areas, with some slippery stretches where the rain from yesterday froze.  Grizzly

Friday, December 18, 2009

Rain

Yesterday started out quite pleasant at -2 C, but then by the end of the day it finally warmed up and there was a light rain.  By this morning, it was a  more serious rain and the freezing level climbed up a fair bit.  I guess we were due for a change in weather. Tonight it is just above freezing but no rain and plus 1 or 2 C.  Grizzly

Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Light Snow

A little snow developed overnight, but it didn't leave much more than a cm or two.  It snowed on and off most of the day, but it was a lazy attempt at snow. Temperature went from -4 C in the morning to -2 C tonight, although it sprinkled a few raindrops in the lower valley for a brief period today, but it wasn't a major warming trend.  Hopefully the roads stay good into the valley for the next few days, it's an important few days coming up for families traveling either into the valley or out, but hopefully everyone is safe and has good traveling. Grizzly

Tuesday, December 15, 2009

Fraziled

No, I am not 'fraziled' by the weather, but thought I would look at the phenomena of "frazil ice" which is evident in any of the steep, bouldery and fast moving side streams in the Bella Coola Valley where you can now see the formation of frazil ice after a number of cold days.  Streams such as the Nookliklonnik, Snootli, Thorsen, Young Creek and others are all showing a large amount of frazil right now.   Ideal conditions for forming frazil are steep and bouldery streams where water is mixed and exposed to super cold air that results in ice crystals forming in suspension in the water.  These 'frazils' of ice are carried along and because they are small can attach themselves to the bottom and start forming 'anchor ice' which contrary to what you would expect, causes the stream to freeze from the bottom up.  Other frazils drift on down stream forming the pans of ice you see in the slower sections. With prolonged cold the stream can become all ice covered and slowly overflow, carrying more frazil around.


Extended periods of frazil are hard on fish spawn because of the extensive bottom ice that can form and fish can be affected by the ice crystals in the water. Fortunately our cold spells don't tend to last all winter.  In areas that they do, frazil can lead to trouble as water slowly flows and builds up ice and then water spills out somewhere where you least expect it.


Late last night a light snow whisked around the valley, but except for the Nusatsum Bridge 'snow hole' where there was about 3 cm, the rest of the valley barely received 1 cm.  Not a bad day though with the temperature tonight in the - 6 C range.  Grizzly

Monday, December 14, 2009

It's Not Northern Alberta, but Cold Enough

-17 C is a nice winter temperature for a coastal valley with a little wind attached to it.  That was the temperature in my neck of the woods this morning and tonight it is a little windier but warmed up to -11 C.  It's a good cold spell across the west though, certainly will be a check in Alberta and Saskatchewan for the spread of the Mountain Pine Beetle. The -40 C at Puntzi Mountain  (west of Williams Lake, BC) and the Edmonton temperatures in the mid -40's are not not what those beetles like. 

Burke Channel is a beauty tonight though, -6 C and sustained winds of 90 km/h with gusts to 107 km/h - nice.  Grizzly

Sunday, December 13, 2009

Cold Again!



Spoke too soon about the cold yesterday, shortly after my post last night the temperature dropped and the wind came up.  By this morning it was -9 C and tonight it is -14 C.  The outflow has been strong at times, but not with sustained high winds.   The Chilcotin was cold in the East Branch area as well,  around -24 C but a beautiful day for winter activities.  Cathedral Point in Burke Channel is gusting to 97 km/h outflow tonight -- soon it will be officially winter.  Grizzly

Saturday, December 12, 2009

Minor Snow Flurry

The morning started out with just the slightest of snow flurries, which wasn’t enough to even show up in some areas.  Again no wind until later this evening and a little outflow wind started.  Environment Canada says we are in for another Arctic outflow.     Got some outdoor machinery maintenance accomplished today and it was quite pleasant, better than the -54o C wind chill they are experiencing in the Fort McMurray, Alta area tonight.  I chatted with a relative working in that area this evening and they were limited to 10 minutes at a time outdoors today, very tough conditions.   The temperature is barely -2o C this evening in the Bella Coola Valley.  Grizzly

Friday, December 11, 2009

No Change

Today was pretty much a repeat of yesterday as far as weather, just a little warmer this afternoon and this evening.  It came above freezing for a brief while in the lower valley this afternoon.  High clouds persisted again, but no snow came forth.  Looks like a good weekend in the Bella Coola Valley for any number of possible outdoor activities. Grizzly

Thursday, December 10, 2009

A Little Cloud

It was -7o C in the morning to -4o C in the evening with no wind.  There was a high cloud most of the day which looked threatening and like it wanted to snow, but nothing really materialized.  North Bentinck Arm, the inlet which terminates at the town site of Bella Coola, was flat glassy calm this afternoon, looked like a good day to try fishing for winter Chinook, but no one out there.  Grizzly

Wednesday, December 9, 2009

Clear and Cold Continues

What a stretch of weather this is turning out to be!  The morning was -10 C and this evening it is back down to -12 C.  It warmed up a bit during the day, but there was virtually no wind and the blue sky made for a beautiful day.  The weather people are beginning to talk about the end of this system of weather in the next few days.  Grizzly

Tuesday, December 8, 2009

Ice


Another clear cool day with only minor wind.  In the morning it was -5 C and tonight in the -8 C to -10 C range.  The snow pack update on the the Bella Coola Valley bottom is  roughly; patchy snow in the Bella Coola Townsite, less than 5 cm at the Bella Coola Airport area, 10 cm in upper Hagensborg, 15-25 cm in Nusatsum and 25-45 cm in the upper valley above Noosgulch. Grizzly

Monday, December 7, 2009

Cold Continues

Cool day of -10 C in the morning, warming up to -5 C tonight.  It was clear in the morning, but some high cloud moved down from the NE later in the afternoon and it was a little grey looking for awhile.  There was east wind, but it was sporadic and light for much of the day which made for  a pretty good day.  Grizzly

Sunday, December 6, 2009

Cold and Clear

Cold and clear continues for us in the Bella Coola Valley as it does for most of the province.  So far we have gotten off lucky, the temperature has stayed in the -4 or -5 C range and the winds haven't been 'epic', although I see Cathedral Point winds peaked out at 98 kmh last evening.  A friend of mine reminded me today that in the Bella Coola Valley you have to remember to look up once in a while, and a morning like this rewards you with incredible views in any direction as illustrated by today's photo. 

Spent some time up at East Branch (in Tweedsmuir Park at the top of "The Hill"), getting organized at the ski hill for the first opening day (next Sunday).  Lots of good snow and beautiful views.  The little Roundhouse was bearing a heavy load though, and fortunately a bunch of hardy volunteers showed up at -22 C to shovel it off before it pancaked.  Looks like Tweeds is gearing up for some serious winter fun over at the cross country trails as well.  A good day was had by all.  Grizzly

Saturday, December 5, 2009

Our First Major Arctic Outflow This Winter

Well the east wind is here, but not the real 'Arctic' portion of it -- yet.  It's never pleasant when it settles in, but with all the available weather forecasting at least they are rarely a surprise anymore and the forecasters are amazingly accurate on predicting their severity.  They are usually predicted well in advance and the tell tale signs of the approaching cold front when the sky clears a bit, the pressure starts climbing and the temperature starts plummeting usually confirm the weather forecasters prediction.  How much wind we feel depends on where you live in the Bella Coola Valley, but when it's really bad -- it's bad everywhere except as you get further up valley into Tweedmsuir Park, the temperature gradient between the warm coastal air and the cold interior arctic air has shifted closer to the interior air temperature and the winds are not as bad.  The really bad places are down in Burke Channel - watch the Environment Canada Cathedral Point weather station, it's usually pretty interesting, winds gusting to over a 100 kmh (already gusting to 80 kmh tonight) are not uncommon.  In the valley the worst places seem to be near the townsite of Bella Coola, around the Snootli stretch and up past Nusatsum, all places where the valley narrows.

The Weather Doctor has an excellent description of the conditions leading to the formation of arctic outflows and how they behave, a good read (click on Weather Phenomena and Elements)   Note: The Weather Doctor website is by a retired meteorologist living in Valemount BC and he has a lot of great weather information.

Interestingly enough, as of early evening we still don't have the real cold, it's only been up and down of 0 C all day which if you can find a non windy spot, makes for a  pleasant day. Took a bit of a hike today and came across fresh bear tracks on top of the light skiff of snow we received Thursday night - I hope whoever left them is on their way up the mountains to a den.  Grizzly

Friday, December 4, 2009

Cool

No big arctic outflow as of this evening but it's starting to gust late tonight and the weather people are talking about it developing with some really cold temperatures in the next few days.  Throughout the day it was only 5-10 km from the east in a few locations  and not for the entire day.  Was generally a pleasant day, reached +2 C and tonight is down to -2 C.  It's presently gusting to 50 kmh ENE down at Cathedral Point (Burke Channel, east side, just north of Kwatna Inlet), a real bell weather spot for watching outflows and a place you want to be far away from in an east wind.  That level of gusting at Cathedral Point is a good indication of the special weather in store for us.

The plant in this picture has developed a nice strategy to protect itself from arctic winds and the drying conditions they bring.  These are the buds of the Alpine Fir (Abies lasiocarpa) which is a very common tree around Bella Coola when you reach around 1200-1500 metres (3500-4000') in elevation.  It is essentially a high altitude tree and is easily seen along Highway 20 at Red Hill and beyond on The Hill, where they develop beautiful forms and blue green colours.  As you go higher they become more and more dwarf until at high altitudes above tree line they form what is called Krummholz, which are mats of low very dense trees.  The buds in this photo are typical of their survival strategy which is to secrete a heavy pitch coating in the late summer over the entire bud (that's not ice in this photo - it's all pitch), essentially sealing the tender buds inside and prevent the 'freeze drying' of the buds in the winter which can kill a lot of different trees and shrubs in the Bella Coola Valley during an arctic outflow. Grizzly


Thursday, December 3, 2009

Little bit of Snow

A good day, because it was nice and cool (-4 or-5 C) in the morning, with high light clouds and almost no wind all day.  The clouds gradually closed in till around 4 PM when we got a light snowfall of less than an inch, at least in the more tropical end of the valley.  It's clearing off though tonight and supposed to go much colder. 

The snow we have has formed a nice hard 'late winter' crust on it, so it's much easier to get around and go for walks off the plowed path which is kind of nice for early in the winter.   Grizzly

Wednesday, December 2, 2009

Sun and Clear

More beautiful December weather, a very stable weather pattern and -3 or -4 C both in the morning and evening and only a little bit of very light outflow.  River levels are all dropping and the Bella Coola River is clearing up nicely.  A fine December day.  Grizzly

Tuesday, December 1, 2009

November Behind Us

I know it's only psychological and that one day can't make a big difference in weather trends, but I'm still happy to see December this year.  Bella Coola Blog readers  flipping through the November posts won't notice many days of great weather like today was.  We have had essentially a clear blue day with light outflows and temperatures so far only down to -3C.  It was beautiful bright night with the snow and the nearly full moon.  We are supposed to have a few nice days albeit they will be cold and we might get some more serious arctic outflow before it's over, but it's not November rain!  Grizzly

Monday, November 30, 2009

Sun (and November wasn't over!)


Hard to believe, but it was apparent early this morning that it was going to be a nice day.  After my post yesterday, it warmed up a degree in the lower valley and turned to rain which it did till sometime through the night, but not heavy rain.  By dawn it was already freezing and the rest of the day just turned out like the picture above!

It's been a different 'fall' so to speak as far as the snow the Bella Coola Valley has received.  Not only did we get a significant amount of snow early, it seems to be accumulating and staying more in the upper valley, beyond Noosgulch River to Stuie.  There are reports of 45 cm on the ground at Stuie, meanwhile in the lower Bella Coola Valley around Snooka Creek the cows were grazing on bare fields today!  The temperature tonight is right at 0 C and Environment Canada is suggesting it will be cooler and sunnier this week. Grizzly

Sunday, November 29, 2009

Snow All Day

The rain turned to snow at daylight in some areas of the valley. The temperature has pretty much hovered just above or just below 0 C all day. The snow stayed steady all day and in the upper valley was starting to show 10 cm or more of accumulation by the evening.  Instead of listening to rain on the roof of my shed today, I was listening to avalanches.  There has been significant snow at altitudes this weekend, and you could hear snow sliding fairly steadily, but no chance of seeing anything with the kind of snow we had all day.  Grizzly

Saturday, November 28, 2009

Cold & Rain

It tried to snow for awhile this morning in some areas of the valley, but for the most part the lower valley had turned to rain by mid day, but only just barely rain -- the temperature is hovering around 2 C most of the day, the snow level can't be very far up the mountains.  It sure has rained though most of the day.  I don't think the cloud/fog layer went much higher than 100 metres above the valley today.  If you had something to do inside today, it was a good day to do it.  That's what I did - made a pile of wood shavings while working on some projects and listening to the rain on the shed roof.  Grizzly

Friday, November 27, 2009

A Grey Week


The best thing about this week is that we are one week further through November. It was a week of mixed weather with no strong trends or big systems.  We lost some of the snow pack in the valley, but gained a bit up top.  Looks like 2'10" on the Heckman Pass snow gauge. The satellite image shows a pretty good system hitting the coast tonight so we'll see if that brings rain or snow to the valley.  The day is ending with the temperature around 1-2 C.  Grizzly

Thursday, November 26, 2009

This Day in November 1985

This day of November 26, 1985 in regards to the Bella Coola Airport Environment Canada weather station records represents the recorded extreme low temperature in Bella Coola for the period of records (since 1983). If July 29, 2009 was the all time undisputed maximum temperature of 40.4 C then November 26, 1985 was the coldest recorded temperature. This day was the peak of an arctic outflow event that saw the minimum temperature in Bella Coola hit -24.4 C at 8 AM. It began on the night of November 16th when the temperature started dropping below zero at the Bella Coola Airport. The arctic outflow eventually ended on December 4 when the temperatures finally climbed above 0 C and the east wind subsided. While any readers who are continental dwellers would scoff at temperatures like this, keep in mind this is the damp coast and we had sustained arctic outflow winds of 40 km/h through out this event and many gusts well in excess.

Cold arctic air from this system prevailed over all of western Canada as well, and you will often see it referred to in the weather news as the November 1985 cold spell that set many records on the BC Coast and elsewhere.

More in January about the all time recorded extreme low temperature in Bella Coola. Grizzly

Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Firewood

I like firewood piles.  People find all kinds of interesting ways to cut them and to stack them.  They are visually appealing with the endless patterns they form, the type of wood that makes them up and the colours that develop.  To the owner of the firewood they represent more than just a lot of hard work.  In addition they represent a sense of independence and security.  Just about everyone in Bella Coola has a wood pile, as most other forms of heat are expensive, but your firewood pile represents something that just won't fail you when you need it.  We all prepare for those inevitable power outages where we might be in the dark and our freezers thaw, but we know our families will be warm and we don't fret too much about when the power will be back - it always comes on eventually, but in the meantime we are warm and dry.  Firewood for most of us is a real connection to a simple, renewable and reliable source of energy.  It's a favourite topic of mine to talk to people about what kind of firewood they like to burn, there are lots of opinions and reasons, but I'll comment on that in another post.   What wood cutter doesn't stand back when they are done their yearly firewood supply and have a great sense of satisfaction with the work accomplished and the security it represents? Grizzly

Tuesday, November 24, 2009

Satellite Weather

This is a good month to be a watcher of weather satellites.  There are lots of choices and ways to interpret them.  In addition to all the Environment Canada weather satellites, there is a good image compiled by the University of Wisconsin at Madison Wisconsin which is updated every 30 minutes.  It seems to have a good bandwidth selected and does a reasonable job of showing what is coming to the Central Coast.  Check it out.  Grizzly


Monday, November 23, 2009

Snow and Blue Sky

When I got an early start this morning on Highway 20, there was fine light snow on and off, most of the way to Anahim Lake.  My partner says it snowed big wet snowflakes for the morning in Bella Coola, then rained and some blue sky showed for a bit.  Thanks for the photo.


The snow gauge at Heckman Pass is showing just past the 2.5 foot mark (sorry it's not in metric).  Highway 20 is compact snow all the way from the Hill to the Puntzi Lake area.  There is a good 30 cm+ snow pack throughout the Anahim Lake, Nimpo Lake area through to Tatla Lake.  It drops off past Tatla to less than 15 cm, and then from Alexis Creek to Williams Lake it's just a skiff plus or minus in most areas.  The Chilcotin was beautiful today.  Grizzly

Sunday, November 22, 2009

Mostly Grey With a few Bright Spots

The temperature remains very stable at just above zero in the morning, climbing to 3 or 4 C as a maximum for the day.  There was some very light snow for a short while in the morning, then it turned to light rain and then it was just grey, with a slight glimmer of some clear sky above the valley clouds.  The trees shed most of the their snow on the mountains up to about the 1500' level, which seems where the freezing level must be holding at.


Took a bit of a hike around in the woods today up the valley and saw lots of deer tracks and a couple of rabbits that were all white and hard to spot until you were almost upon them.  No plane in the valley today though, saw the Pacific Coastal bus go by.  The Ruffed Grouse are feeding on the Mountain Ash berries that are still persisting on some of the leafless Ash trees.  They must taste good, when all the normal greenery and insects those grouse so enjoy are all covered up by snow.  Grizzly

Saturday, November 21, 2009

A Good Day for the Annual Arts & Crafts Fair

Any November day that isn’t raining, blowing or snowing is a good day in the Bella Coola Valley – and that describes today.  The morning was just above freezing and there was a very light snowfall for a short time period in some areas.  Most of the rest of the day was pleasant with no major ‘events’.  The sky was dark and grey at the end of the day and the temperature back to just above freezing.  Might have hit 2o or 3o C at the most today.

The annual Bella Coola Valley Arts Council Arts & Crafts Fair was this evening and tomorrow at Lobelco Hall (our local community hall located mid way between Bella Coola and Hagensborg).  A good turnout and lots of unique and interesting local talent was evident.  Craft fairs in small towns are always fun events.  They show you the dedication and perseverance of the crafters and it’s fun to watch the progression of the different work and artistic influences of the individual crafters as the years go by.  I liked the butter tarts and chili too.  Grizzly


Friday, November 20, 2009

A Slight Thaw

The night stayed pretty mild last night and it was just above freezing this morning.  It actually warmed up to 4o or 5o C in the afternoon and had a few periods where you could see some clear sky.  Otherwise just a damp feeling most of the day.   At least the highways are all nicely back to bare blacktop.  Grizzly

Thursday, November 19, 2009

Eagles & Fish

This is the time of the year when the bald eagles really enjoy a good spawning salmon.  The valley floor is covered in snow, the days wet and cool and catching a fresh fish or even scavenging a dead one is real treat.  The fish in this photo met his match when the eagles plucked it off the spawning grounds and what you  see is all that’s left.  There weren’t any critter tracks in the snow, except for bird foot prints, so I’m pretty sure they were successful in actually catching this one themselves and dragging it up on the snow.  Can’t tell if the fish had a chance to spawn before they caught it, because there wasn't much left.  With the snowpack on the valley bottom, picking off the odd spawning salmon and scavenging here and there will be all there is to look forward to for valley bald eagles for awhile.

Speaking of snow-pack, got a little more of that last night as well.  Some areas of the valley awoke to a fresh 15cm while others had rain and heavy slush.  It stopped in the early morning and it actually tried to clear off, there was blue sky but a layer of valley fog persisted till it was too late in the day to get much enjoyment out of the blue sky.  Temperature just at 0 C in the morning and 1 C in the early evening.  On the ground snow-pack ranges from 30 cm in the upper valley to 5-10 cm in the lower valley  Grizzly


Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Grey

No other way to describe today than just plain grey.  Near freezing in the morning  and back to the same tonight, a couple little snow  and rain showers along the way.  Mid day was the best and it looked pretty nice to the east.  The snow had a bit of crust on it today from freezing overnight. 


Someone asked if the black-tail deer are in the rut in the valley, and my answer would be yes. I have a seen a couple in the last 10 days that have that glazed-over wanderlust look  in their eyes and  unconcerned about vehicles and people.  Seems to me Remembrance Day is right around the peak of the coastal black-tail rut. Grizzly



Tuesday, November 17, 2009

Wet and Slushy

Another real November day.  Started out in the morning just above freezing again and is still there tonight.  Most of the day was either big wet snowflakes or a bit of rain.  The highway was slushy in the morning and then cleared a little by the afternoon.  This evening it has cooled down a little bit and there was a brief light snow.  Not much of the snow that we got on Sunday has melted, it just settled a little.  Bella Coola at the town site only has a bit of snow. First day in three that the plane wasn`t canceled  to both Bella Coola and Anahim Lake so hopefully anybody waiting to come and go since Sunday made it in or out via the bus route to Anahim Lake.  If I had to pick a month to miss in Bella Coola November would be the only month! 

Judging by the tracks of a  black tail deer I followed in the snow today the valley deer population since Sunday has gone from happily looking down for  their food and enjoying a lot of easily available forage (including my cabbage plants!)  to having to wander and look up for good woody things to browse on,  it must be a disappointing time of year for them. Grizzly

Monday, November 16, 2009

Snow and Power Outages - No Floods!

Well the snow that started yesterday kept up till the wee hours this morning.   Most areas of the valley received at least 5-15 cm, a lot more as you go east in the valley, more like 30 cm.  In some areas the snow was a lot heavier and wetter than other areas, but generally pretty heavy snow .  Highway 20 on “The Hill” is reported to have received a serious amount of snow that kept the highway ploughing contractors busy.  The power went out in most of the valley in the middle of the night when one of the large trees at the rock cut near the Village of Bella Coola came down across the power line and the highway.  There were also  a number of smaller trees heavily laden with wet snow which fell partially on the highway.  Further up valley the power is still out in the Stuie area tonight. The public schools were closed today, because the buses could not get between schools till mid morning when the tree was cleared and the power and heat restored in the schools.  The good news is that the big rains stayed further south and missed us.  Virtually all the precipitation in the Bella Coola Valley came down as snow.  The temperature in the morning was close to 0o C and it more or less stayed there into this evening.

 

All in all, a typical November day, early wet heavy snows are always a challenge for everyone.  It appears as though the mountain snowpack is quite substantial already which provides ideal conditions for all of our Grizzly and Black bears to head off and find their winter dens.  Last year we had a low early season snowpack and some very cold weather in December which along with fewer fall spawning salmon likely left bears in vulnerable conditions for denning.  With this snowfall  in the valley, it will be a lot quieter on the bear activity in the valley bottom and the bears can feel secure and warm in their dens, although there will be those that prefer to feed on late season spawning coho salmon around for a while yet.  Grizzly

Sunday, November 15, 2009

Heavy November Snow


Well the flood warnings for the southern part of the coast aren’t being applied to the Central Coast, but I think they forget to let us know about a snowfall!  The morning started out at freezing with steady rain and by 9 AM had turned to snow and it didn’t stop all day.  Likely have 10-15 cm already in some areas.  Was planning on going cross country skiing at the East Branch XC trails, but road conditions on the hill weren’t looking good and my friend Tweeds over at Tweedsmuir Ski didn’t go up either due to the likelihood of a bunch of new snow and it takes a lot of work to get the trails all groomed again and that’s always more fun to do after the storm has passed.  A good day for inside chores. 


The berries in the photo are about all that’s left on the deciduous trees in the valley now – these berries are Mountain Ash (Sorbus sitchensis) and there was a large crop this year.  Normally they are all eaten by now by bears and American Robins, but they are not all gone yet.  Grizzly

Saturday, November 14, 2009

Saturday

The day started with a nice cool morning -2o C, no wind and high cloud most of the day.  It gradually warmed up to 0 and then we got some sleet and rain around dinner time which went on throughout the evening.  It looks like the Central Coast will miss the worst of the latest pacific storm moving across the province.  This time it will dump a lot of rain on Vancouver Island and the mainland south of us.  Was a very stormy day on the coast, one light station had wind gusts of 132 km/h this morning (Bonilla Island), but it was nice and calm in the Bella Coola Valley.   Grizzly

Where is the Bella Coola Valley?


For those readers not familiar with the Bella Coola Valley, here is a map.  The Bella Coola Valley is in Western Canada, the Province of British Columbia.  Find Vancouver, go north about 400 km along the Coast Mountains towards Prince Rupert and you will run into the Bella Coola Valley.  The road access is east to Williams Lake, summer ocean access is via BC Ferries from Port Hardy on the Discovery Coast Route.  There is daily air service from Vancouver International Airport with Pacific Coastal Airlines.  If you put this lat/long (52 22.291 -126 45.120) into the 'Fly To' box in Google Earth, you will be in the village of Bella Coola which is located at the western terminus of the Bella Coola Valley.  Grizzly

Friday, November 13, 2009

Fine Day

A perfectly fine Bella Coola Coastal day.  We had a brief period through the night that brought heavy rain and a bunch more snow in the mountains.  The snowpack is looking really good in the Coast Mountains, but it’s also early enough that a ‘good’ snow pack can be really scary.  The Global News weather is talking about the dreaded ‘pineapple’ express next week, so keep an eye on that and hope it goes well south of us if it comes, but right now things are looking really fine and late fall like.

Most of the day had blue sky or very high cloud and no wind or precipitation, light frost this morning and -2.0o C this evening.  Grizzly

Thursday, November 12, 2009

Fall Day

A nice day, with temperatures just below freezing in the morning.  Mostly a high (7000') cloud toward the west and some blue sky showing towards the east end of the valley.  It clouded over completely late in the afternoon and around dinnertime some light fine snow started but didn't amount to much.


The Bella Coola River is getting clearer and down to a nice level.  Hearing about a number of spots with Coho spawning in small creeks and so it is good we had such a large coho run, survivals might be okay in spite of the flood.

The picture is a good example of some of the fresh debris moved around during the highwater.  Grizzly

Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Remembrance Day

A nice November day in the afternoon.  Blue skies and frosty in the evening.  Most of the early November snow has been reduced to patches and a frosting here and there. River levels are returning to November normals. Grizzly

Sunday, November 8, 2009

Chilcotin Cows


Would a trip through the Chilcotin to or from Williams Lake in the spring, summer or fall be really complete without cows on Highway 20?  I don’t think it would be.  It must be one of the last highways in BC that are shared with cows, and where it is accepted as so normal, that when you make a trip in the range season and don’t see cows on the road it seems odd.   Sure they can be a risk at night,  but it seems like it’s just something to watch for and they really represent what the Chilcotin and the Central Coast still provide – a place where things are different.

Over time the areas of open range are becoming less on the Bella Coola to Williams Lake trip and ranchers are finding it increasingly hard to make ends meet, but before all the cows leave Highway 20, when you see one, be careful, enjoy the looks you get and think about the hard and historical way of life it represents. Grizzly

Saturday, November 7, 2009

Snow

An early winter, the first serious snow on the valley bottom arrived starting late on Friday afternoon and kept up through the night.  There were several wet inches by the morning.  November snow in the valley is not very nice, always wet sometimes it stays sometimes it goes.

Friday, November 6, 2009

El Nino?

In case you doubted the near home effects of the El Nino, have a read of this article from the North Island Gazette.  If Humbolt Squid are in Port Hardy, I'm a believer we are having an El Nino year.  As to what it means for the Central Coast and Bella Coola for the winter, I am not as sure.  I've been trying to research some of the past events to determine if we would likely experience wetter, drier, warmer or colder winter, but haven't found a pattern yet.

If today and this week are the trend then let's go with wet.  Today was a dark, dreary November day. Rain all day long, at times heavy, but the freezing level very low most of the day until around 5 PM when the freezing level hit the valley bottom and it turned to wet heavy snow, which it has been doing for the early evening.

Thursday, November 5, 2009

Flood History

Last comment on floods this year (hopefully).

Here is an history of some notable flood events in the last 50 years in the Bella Coola Valley

  • Nov 3-4, 1950 180.3 mm - Flood isolated Hagensborg, plans for new bridge to Salloompt had to be altered.
  • Oct 16-21, 1965 183.1mm - Seven bridges and a section of road washed out.
  • Jan 23, 1965 - Rain on recent fresh snow and freezing level up to 10,000 feet. Two bridges washed out, Hagensborg flooded, telephone exchange knocked out. A Sikorsky helicopter was on standby to evacuate.
  • Jan 21-23 1968 157.5 mm - A total of 186cm of snow had fallen to date, likely snow on the ground of 50-80 cm in the valley, freezing level rose to 3400 metres.  Bella Coola River rose 11 feet. Large flood.
  • Sep 25-26, 1973 103.1 mm.  - Major change in the Big Bend of the river. Upstream of Tatsquan was cut off.  The old channel which had persisted for over a century was filled with sediment.
  • Oct 29 – Nov 1 1978 101.2 mm. - Rip rap at airport eroded, Wilderness Air float plane terminal in the river was damaged and dock area infilled with gravel, Burnt Bridge Creek overflowed along the highway, damage in Salloompt, damage in Thorsen Creek.
  • Dec 7-15, 1980 340.4 mm (7 days) - Airport flooded, highway closed, Nusatsum River flooded the dyke.
  • Sep 26-29, 1988 - 149.8 mm  Salloompt flooded
  • Nov 7,8, 2004 159.5 mm – Many forestry roads washed out.
Source: Rainstorm and Flood Damage Northwest British Columbia 1891-1991 and personal records.

Wednesday, November 4, 2009

A Little Bit of Outflow Wind

After a nice clear day yesterday,the morning broke with a very high cloud and little bit of light outflow. Late in the afternoon it started to rain, apparently another system coming, but not of the intensity of the last one. Bella Coola River is down nearly two metres from it`s highest point in the lower valley and starting to return to a more normal green rather than brown.  The bed-load movement and gravel deposits must have been hard on recent salmon spawning in the the lower valley tributaries, but saw a coho spawning in one tributary today so not all is lost.

X-country skiers started skiing on the old road trail at East Branch today, about a foot of good snow.

Tuesday, November 3, 2009

7" of Rain!

Ed Note: In the first version of this posting I accidently used Bella Bella Airport which received 13" - Grizzly

The numbers are in and it's true, between Oct 28 - Nov 1 at the Bella Coola Airport they recorded 186 mm or approximately 7" of rain! Put this on top of freezing levels that went up very high with a recent snow pack and a flood is the result. Data is recovered from Environment Canada for the Airport.

It was a beautiful day in the valley, by mid day the residual low cloud cleared and blue sky and cool afternoon prevailed. Walking about and looking at places only a few days ago were either raging torrents or under a lot of water, today it seems calm and fresh. Describing to someone what the weather was like a few days ago who wasn't here loses something in the translation if you weren't there to experience and enjoy 186 mm of rain.

Monday, November 2, 2009

Snow in the Pass


Had to make a quick trip to Williams Lake today. It was snowing in Heckman Pass.  Looks like about a 15-20 cm snowpack and looking very wintery.

Noticed they replaced the 'local' unofficial sign with a proper sign marking the high point of the pass which looks very nice. Another damp day in Bella Coola.

Sunday, November 1, 2009

Fall Colours

The October foliage colours in the Bella Coola Valley were much better than most years this fall.  It must be the result of the very dry hot summer and relatively nice fall with a few cool days in early October.  Most years the Cottonwoods often drop their leaves while still green or only partially coloured, but this year it seems the extensive stands of valley bottom Cottonwood took on a very nice yellow while the birch in most cases was brilliant yellow.  The only thing missing were the reds that are characteristic of the vast eastern mixed hardwood stands, but all in all a nice bonus to the end of the summer. The rain of the last few days pretty much ended the fall colour display.

Saturday, October 31, 2009

Flood Aftermath

It wasn’t the biggest flood Bella Coola Valley has seen, but certainly some problems have been created and some areas had higher water than others.  It rained most of the night, but luckily the freezing level came down to about 3000’ through the night and so at higher altitudes there was snow.  The Thorsen Creek bridge was saved, luckily the road contractor had an excavator move in and dealt with some logs that had become jammed and could have easily damaged the bridge.  Hagensborg is flooded from the Bay Hotel to the Legion, Saloomt Road was flooded in the normal low spot, Hammer road is washed out in two places, the forestry bridge on Noosgulch washed out the approach on one side and Nusatsum forestry road is washed out at 2 km.  There was fresh  snow on The Hill (Highway 20) today as well.

 

The rain was much slower most of the day and hopefully this storm has ended and now we can wait for the first big snow.

Friday, October 30, 2009

Fall Rains

So today we are having a 'Bella Coola Rain' event. It started yesterday, there were clear and ominous warnings from the weatherman on Wednesday which had the calm before the storm feeling most of the day. It has been raining more or less continuously since Thursday morning. It's always got potential for trouble because we have had some snow accumulation in the mountains and it's early light non snow pack snow, which combined with the tail end of a tropical rainstorm where freezing levels rise to 2-3000 metres, is a potential recipe for trouble.

By 3 PM today, water levels were beyond seasonal freshet and at flood stage in some areas. The water was very close to coming over the highway at the Thorsen Creek Bridge, there was the usual stretch of highway at Meechams garage under 2-6" of water and side creeks were pretty wild. Hammer Road was cut in two places early in the day. I'll provide a better overview of the whole extent of the event when it is over.

In my checking around today I was reminded about the beautiful 'smells' of a flood. There are two distinct smells, one is the fresh earth smell, of all the siltation that is being carried down from the various places where erosion is happening and soil being deposited, the other is the distinct mushroom/fungus smell of all the fall musty leaves and organic material being washed down. It's a beautiful smell and you'll all know what I'm describing if you have smelt it.

Still raining, Friday evening and still more snow to come down. Hope it's not the big one, doesn't feel like it, but there will be some damage.